![]() ![]() The Russian-Ukrainian linguistic boundary is itself fluid, especially in the central and eastern parts of the country, where a hybrid vernacular known as surzhik is widely used. There continues to be extensive bilingualism in Ukraine and many of those who identified themselves as Ukrainian-speakers also know Russian very well. The 2001 Ukrainian census indicated that 14.8 per cent of ethnic Ukrainians considered Russian their first language. The numerical strength of the Russians is reinforced by the importance of the Russian language in the republic. While a subsequent census was supposed to be conducted in 2011, it has been repeatedly postponed and is now scheduled to take place in 2020.īy 1989, although Russians were only in the majority in Crimea, they formed sizeable minorities in many of the other regions. Ukraine also has smaller populations of Poles, Jews, Romanians, Armenians, Hungarians, Roma and other nationalities. Main religions: Christianity (Orthodox and Uniate Catholic).Īs recorded in the 2001 census, the main minority groups include Russians – 8,334,100 (17.3 per cent), Belarusians – 275,800 (0.6 per cent), Moldovans – 258,600 (0.5 per cent), Crimean Tatars – 248,200 (0.5 per cent) and Bulgarians – 204,600 (0.4 per cent). ![]()
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